PNSB Rhodopseudomonas palustris Live Culture 1g – Pet Supplies

(Check our other listing for 1 KILO for $299)Purple Non-Sulphur Bacteria$ A V E M O N E Y ! 500mg = 16z bottle 1 Kilo = 2000 16oz bottles!Product Information: Strain: Rhodopseudomonas palustrisSize: One GramEffective Amount: 100mg for bioreactor, 500mg for tank or canister filterTargets: Aquariums, Filters, Koi ponds, Livestock Watering Holes or everywhere water needs to be cleaned.(8 Billion Colony Forming Units Per Gram) (Not Packaged For Resale)Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a highly versatile, non-pathogenic purple non-sulfur bacterium (PNSB) that thrives in various environments, including aquariums and aquaculture systems. It plays a crucial role in improving water quality, enhancing the health of aquatic species, and promoting nitrogen cycling. Its unique metabolism and ability to biodegrade organic compounds make it an invaluable addition to aquaculture systems, supported by scientific studies.Dual Metabolic Pathways make it a powerhouse. R. palustris thrives in both aerobic (oxygen-rich) and anaerobic (oxygen-poor) environments, utilizing different metabolic pathways. Under anaerobic conditions, it can perform photosynthesis and break down organic compounds, while in aerobic environments, it actively reduces nitrogen compounds, helping stabilize water quality.Key BenefitsImproved Water QualityR. palustris helps maintain clean water by degrading organic waste, reducing ammonia and nitrite levels, and stabilizing pH. This process helps prevent the accumulation of toxic compounds harmful to fish and invertebrates (Zhou et al., 2010)​.Enhanced Nitrogen CyclingThis bacterium plays a critical role in nitrogen cycling, converting harmful nitrogen compounds into less toxic forms. Its ability to remove nitrogen compounds helps prevent eutrophication and excessive algal growth in both aquaculture and aquarium settings (Guan et al., 2017).Disease Prevention and Immune EnhancementStudies have shown that R. palustris improves immune responses in fish and shrimp, enhancing resistance to pathogens such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, which causes acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in shrimp (Chumpol et al., 2017). Its probiotic properties make it a valuable addition to aquaculture systems.Organic Waste BreakdownR. palustris excels at breaking down organic sludge, such as decaying plant matter, uneaten food, and fish waste, reducing the need for water changes. Its role as a powerful sludge digester improves water clarity and system efficiency (Peirong & Wei, 2013)​Symbiosis with Plants and AlgaeThe bacterium can form beneficial associations with plants and algae, utilizing exudates and helping to clear dissolved organic compounds in planted tanks. This relationship not only supports plant growth but also enhances the overall ecosystem stability in the aquarium (AlgaeBarn, 2023)​Sustainability in AquacultureBy improving water quality and reducing the need for chemical interventions, R. palustris contributes to more sustainable aquaculture practices. Its role in preventing diseases and supporting overall health reduces the dependence on antibiotics and chemical treatments, promoting healthier and more resilient aquatic environments (Chumpol et al., 2018)​ConclusionRhodopseudomonas palustris is a proven, multi-functional bacterium that benefits aquarium and aquaculture systems through enhanced water quality, nitrogen cycling, disease prevention, and sludge digestion. Its applications are backed by scientific research, making it a valuable tool for hobbyists and professionals alike.ReferencesChumpol, S., Kantachote, D., Nitoda, T., Kanzaki, H. (2017). The roles of probiotic purple nonsulfur bacteria to control water quality and prevent acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) for enhanced growth with higher survival in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) during cultivation. Aquaculture, 473, 327–336.Guan, S., Peirong, W., & Wei, Z. (2017). Application of Rhodopseudomonas palustris in aquaculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.Zhou, J., Liu, W., & Zhang, Z. (2010). Effects of Rhodopseudomonas palustris on immune response in aquaculture. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 42(2), 320-328.AlgaeBarn. (2023). Rhodopseudomonas palustris: The Do-All Bacteria. AlgaeBarn Education.Not For Human Consumption!(Do not eat or drink it.)